diff --git a/kernel/arch.h b/kernel/arch.h
index 739421d0..1678fd1b 100644
--- a/kernel/arch.h
+++ b/kernel/arch.h
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 #define __PT_PARM1_REG regs[0]
 #define __PT_PARM2_REG regs[1]
 #define __PT_PARM3_REG regs[2]
-#define __PT_PARM4_REG regs[3]
+#define __PT_SYSCALL_PARM4_REG regs[3]
+#define __PT_CCALL_PARM4_REG regs[3]
 #define __PT_PARM5_REG regs[4]
 #define __PT_PARM6_REG regs[5]
 #define __PT_RET_REG regs[30]
@@ -29,8 +30,8 @@
 #define __PT_PARM2_REG si
 #define __PT_PARM3_REG dx
 /* syscall uses r10 for PARM4 */
-#define __PT_PARM4_REG r10
-// #define __PT_PARM4_REG cx
+#define __PT_SYSCALL_PARM4_REG r10
+#define __PT_CCALL_PARM4_REG cx
 #define __PT_PARM5_REG r8
 #define __PT_PARM6_REG r9
 #define __PT_RET_REG sp
@@ -56,7 +57,8 @@
 #define PT_REGS_PARM1(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_PARM1_REG)
 #define PT_REGS_PARM2(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_PARM2_REG)
 #define PT_REGS_PARM3(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_PARM3_REG)
-#define PT_REGS_PARM4(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_PARM4_REG)
+#define PT_REGS_SYSCALL_PARM4(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_SYSCALL_PARM4_REG)
+#define PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_CCALL_PARM4_REG)
 #define PT_REGS_PARM5(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_PARM5_REG)
 #define PT_REGS_PARM6(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_PARM6_REG)
 #define PT_REGS_RET(x) (__PT_REGS_CAST(x)->__PT_RET_REG)
diff --git a/kernel/core_hook.c b/kernel/core_hook.c
index 654e2782..83413b47 100644
--- a/kernel/core_hook.c
+++ b/kernel/core_hook.c
@@ -559,7 +559,14 @@ static int handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int option = (int)PT_REGS_PARM1(real_regs);
 	unsigned long arg2 = (unsigned long)PT_REGS_PARM2(real_regs);
 	unsigned long arg3 = (unsigned long)PT_REGS_PARM3(real_regs);
-	unsigned long arg4 = (unsigned long)PT_REGS_PARM4(real_regs);
+#if LINUX_VERSION_CODE >= KERNEL_VERSION(4, 16, 0)
+	// PRCTL_SYMBOL is the arch-specificed one, which receive raw pt_regs from syscall
+	unsigned long arg4 = (unsigned long)PT_REGS_SYSCALL_PARM4(real_regs);
+#else
+	// PRCTL_SYMBOL is the common one, called by C convention in do_syscall_64
+	// https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.15.18/source/arch/x86/entry/common.c#L287
+	unsigned long arg4 = (unsigned long)PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(real_regs);
+#endif
 	unsigned long arg5 = (unsigned long)PT_REGS_PARM5(real_regs);
 
 	return ksu_handle_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
@@ -579,7 +586,7 @@ static int renameat_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	struct dentry *new_entry = rd->new_dentry;
 #else
 	struct dentry *old_entry = (struct dentry *)PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
-	struct dentry *new_entry = (struct dentry *)PT_REGS_PARM4(regs);
+	struct dentry *new_entry = (struct dentry *)PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
 #endif
 
 	return ksu_handle_rename(old_entry, new_entry);
diff --git a/kernel/kernel_compat.c b/kernel/kernel_compat.c
index 63377fc1..923b7998 100644
--- a/kernel/kernel_compat.c
+++ b/kernel/kernel_compat.c
@@ -65,11 +65,11 @@ void ksu_android_ns_fs_check()
 	if (current->nsproxy && current->fs &&
 	    current->nsproxy->mnt_ns != init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns) {
 		android_context_saved_enabled = true;
-		pr_info("android contex saved enabled due to init mnt_ns(%p) != android mnt_ns(%p)\n",
+		pr_info("android context saved enabled due to init mnt_ns(%p) != android mnt_ns(%p)\n",
 			current->nsproxy->mnt_ns, init_task.nsproxy->mnt_ns);
 		ksu_save_ns_fs(&android_context_saved);
 	} else {
-		pr_info("android contex saved disabled\n");
+		pr_info("android context saved disabled\n");
 	}
 	task_unlock(current);
 }
diff --git a/kernel/ksud.c b/kernel/ksud.c
index faa458fb..55cd1997 100644
--- a/kernel/ksud.c
+++ b/kernel/ksud.c
@@ -138,8 +138,9 @@ static int __maybe_unused count(struct user_arg_ptr argv, int max)
 	return i;
 }
 
+// the call from execve_handler_pre won't provided correct value for __never_use_argument, use them after fix execve_handler_pre, keeping them for consistence for manually patched code
 int ksu_handle_execveat_ksud(int *fd, struct filename **filename_ptr,
-			     void *argv, void *envp, int *flags)
+			     struct user_arg_ptr *argv, void *__never_use_envp, int *__never_use_flags)
 {
 #ifndef CONFIG_KPROBES
 	if (!ksu_execveat_hook) {
@@ -163,13 +164,11 @@ int ksu_handle_execveat_ksud(int *fd, struct filename **filename_ptr,
 
 	if (unlikely(!memcmp(filename->name, system_bin_init,
 		    sizeof(system_bin_init) - 1))) {
-#ifdef __aarch64__
 		// /system/bin/init executed
-		struct user_arg_ptr *ptr = (struct user_arg_ptr*) argv;
-		int argc = count(*ptr, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
+		int argc = count(*argv, MAX_ARG_STRINGS);
 		pr_info("/system/bin/init argc: %d\n", argc);
 		if (argc > 1 && !init_second_stage_executed) {
-			const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(*ptr, 1);
+			const char __user *p = get_user_arg_ptr(*argv, 1);
 			if (p && !IS_ERR(p)) {
 				char first_arg[16];
                                 ksu_strncpy_from_user_nofault(first_arg, p, sizeof(first_arg));
@@ -184,20 +183,6 @@ int ksu_handle_execveat_ksud(int *fd, struct filename **filename_ptr,
 				pr_err("/system/bin/init parse args err!\n");
 			}
 		}
-#else
-		// The argument parse is incorrect becuase of the struct user_arg_ptr has 16bytes
-		// and it is passed by value(not pointer), in arm64, it is correct becuase the register
-		// is just arranged correct accidentally, but is not correct in x86_64
-		// i have no device to test, so revert it for x86_64
-		static int init_count = 0;
-		if (++init_count == 2) {
-			// 1: /system/bin/init selinux_setup
-			// 2: /system/bin/init second_stage
-			pr_info("/system/bin/init second_stage executed\n");
-			apply_kernelsu_rules();
-			ksu_android_ns_fs_check();
-		}
-#endif
 	}
 
 	if (unlikely(first_app_process &&
@@ -394,11 +379,19 @@ static int execve_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int *fd = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
 	struct filename **filename_ptr =
 		(struct filename **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
-	void *argv = (void *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
-	void *envp = (void *)&PT_REGS_PARM4(regs);
-	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM5(regs);
+	struct user_arg_ptr argv;
+#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
+	argv.is_compat = PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
+	if (unlikely(argv.is_compat)) {
+		argv.ptr.compat = PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
+	} else {
+		argv.ptr.native = PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
+	}
+#else
+	argv.ptr.native = PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
+#endif
 
-	return ksu_handle_execveat_ksud(fd, filename_ptr, argv, envp, flags);
+	return ksu_handle_execveat_ksud(fd, filename_ptr, &argv, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static int read_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
@@ -406,7 +399,7 @@ static int read_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	struct file **file_ptr = (struct file **)&PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
 	char __user **buf_ptr = (char **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
 	size_t *count_ptr = (size_t *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
-	loff_t **pos_ptr = (loff_t **)&PT_REGS_PARM4(regs);
+	loff_t **pos_ptr = (loff_t **)&PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
 
 	return ksu_handle_vfs_read(file_ptr, buf_ptr, count_ptr, pos_ptr);
 }
@@ -416,7 +409,7 @@ static int input_handle_event_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p,
 {
 	unsigned int *type = (unsigned int *)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
 	unsigned int *code = (unsigned int *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
-	int *value = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM4(regs);
+	int *value = (int *)&PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
 	return ksu_handle_input_handle_event(type, code, value);
 }
 
diff --git a/kernel/sucompat.c b/kernel/sucompat.c
index 3683cd55..1d40ece6 100644
--- a/kernel/sucompat.c
+++ b/kernel/sucompat.c
@@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ int ksu_handle_stat(int *dfd, const char __user **filename_user, int *flags)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+// the call from execve_handler_pre won't provided correct value for __never_use_argument, use them after fix execve_handler_pre, keeping them for consistence for manually patched code
 int ksu_handle_execveat_sucompat(int *fd, struct filename **filename_ptr,
-				 void *argv, void *envp, int *flags)
+				 void *__never_use_argv, void *__never_use_envp, int *__never_use_flags)
 {
 	struct filename *filename;
 	const char sh[] = KSUD_PATH;
@@ -121,7 +122,8 @@ static int faccessat_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int *dfd = (int *)PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
 	const char __user **filename_user = (const char **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
 	int *mode = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
-	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM4(regs);
+	// Both sys_ and do_ is C function
+	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
 
 	return ksu_handle_faccessat(dfd, filename_user, mode, flags);
 }
@@ -135,7 +137,7 @@ static int newfstatat_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
 #else
 // int vfs_fstatat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, struct kstat *stat,int flag)
-	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM4(regs);
+	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_CCALL_PARM4(regs);
 #endif
 
 	return ksu_handle_stat(dfd, filename_user, flags);
@@ -147,12 +149,8 @@ static int execve_handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	int *fd = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM1(regs);
 	struct filename **filename_ptr =
 		(struct filename **)&PT_REGS_PARM2(regs);
-	void *argv = (void *)&PT_REGS_PARM3(regs);
-	void *envp = (void *)&PT_REGS_PARM4(regs);
-	int *flags = (int *)&PT_REGS_PARM5(regs);
 
-	return ksu_handle_execveat_sucompat(fd, filename_ptr, argv, envp,
-					    flags);
+	return ksu_handle_execveat_sucompat(fd, filename_ptr, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 }
 
 static struct kprobe faccessat_kp = {