diff --git a/userspace/ksud/Cargo.lock b/userspace/ksud/Cargo.lock
index f864e0b7..f5eb1942 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/Cargo.lock
+++ b/userspace/ksud/Cargo.lock
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ version = "0.8.12"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "5a15f179cd60c4584b8a8c596927aadc462e27f2ca70c04e0071964a73ba7a75"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "once_cell",
  "version_check",
  "zerocopy",
@@ -61,9 +61,9 @@ checksum = "84521a3cf562bc62942e294181d9eef17eb38ceb8c68677bc49f144e4c3d4f8d"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "android_logger"
-version = "0.14.1"
+version = "0.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "05b07e8e73d720a1f2e4b6014766e6039fd2e96a4fa44e2a78d0e1fa2ff49826"
+checksum = "f6f39be698127218cca460cb624878c9aa4e2b47dba3b277963d2bf00bad263b"
 dependencies = [
  "android_log-sys",
  "env_filter",
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6806a6321ec58106fea15becdad98371e28d92ccbc7c8f1b3b6dd724fe8f1002"
 dependencies = [
  "addr2line",
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "libc",
  "miniz_oxide",
  "object",
@@ -184,9 +184,9 @@ checksum = "bef38d45163c2f1dde094a7dfd33ccf595c92905c8f8f4fdc18d06fb1037718a"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "bitflags"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.8.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "5c8214115b7bf84099f1309324e63141d4c5d7cc26862f97a0a857dbefe165bd"
+checksum = "8f68f53c83ab957f72c32642f3868eec03eb974d1fb82e453128456482613d36"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "block-buffer"
@@ -224,6 +224,12 @@ dependencies = [
  "shlex",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "cfg-if"
+version = "0.1.10"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4785bdd1c96b2a846b2bd7cc02e86b6b3dbf14e7e53446c4f54c92a361040822"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "cfg-if"
 version = "1.0.0"
@@ -246,9 +252,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.37"
+version = "4.5.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eccb054f56cbd38340b380d4a8e69ef1f02f1af43db2f0cc817a4774d80ae071"
+checksum = "ed93b9805f8ba930df42c2590f05453d5ec36cbb85d018868a5b24d31f6ac000"
 dependencies = [
  "clap_builder",
  "clap_derive",
@@ -256,9 +262,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.37"
+version = "4.5.38"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "efd9466fac8543255d3b1fcad4762c5e116ffe808c8a3043d4263cd4fd4862a2"
+checksum = "379026ff283facf611b0ea629334361c4211d1b12ee01024eec1591133b04120"
 dependencies = [
  "anstream",
  "anstyle",
@@ -355,7 +361,7 @@ version = "1.4.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a97769d94ddab943e4510d138150169a2758b5ef3eb191a9ee688de3e23ef7b3"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -489,7 +495,7 @@ version = "0.8.35"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "75030f3c4f45dafd7586dd6780965a8c7e8e285a5ecb86713e63a79c5b2766f3"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -536,9 +542,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "errno"
-version = "0.3.11"
+version = "0.3.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "976dd42dc7e85965fe702eb8164f21f450704bdde31faefd6471dba214cb594e"
+checksum = "33d852cb9b869c2a9b3df2f71a3074817f01e1844f839a144f5fcef059a4eb5d"
 dependencies = [
  "libc",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -578,9 +584,20 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7ced92e76e966ca2fd84c8f7aa01a4aea65b0eb6648d72f7c8f3e2764a67fece"
 dependencies = [
  "crc32fast",
+ "libz-rs-sys",
  "miniz_oxide",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "fs4"
+version = "0.13.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8640e34b88f7652208ce9e88b1a37a2ae95227d84abec377ccd3c5cfeb141ed4"
+dependencies = [
+ "rustix 1.0.7",
+ "windows-sys 0.59.0",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "generic-array"
 version = "0.14.7"
@@ -606,7 +623,7 @@ version = "0.3.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "26145e563e54f2cadc477553f1ec5ee650b00862f0a58bcd12cbdc5f0ea2d2f4"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "libc",
  "r-efi",
  "wasi",
@@ -630,9 +647,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "hashbrown"
-version = "0.15.3"
+version = "0.15.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "84b26c544d002229e640969970a2e74021aadf6e2f96372b9c58eff97de08eb3"
+checksum = "bf151400ff0baff5465007dd2f3e717f3fe502074ca563069ce3a6629d07b289"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "heck"
@@ -646,6 +663,19 @@ version = "0.4.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "7f24254aa9a54b5c858eaee2f5bccdb46aaf0e486a595ed5fd8f86ba55232a70"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "hole-punch"
+version = "0.0.4-alpha.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/tiann/hole-punch#11ab7a61bfb98682b72fd7f58a47d8e5d997328e"
+dependencies = [
+ "cfg-if 0.1.10",
+ "errno 0.2.8",
+ "libc",
+ "memmap",
+ "thiserror",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "humansize"
 version = "2.1.3"
@@ -709,7 +739,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
 dependencies = [
  "equivalent",
- "hashbrown 0.15.3",
+ "hashbrown 0.15.2",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -777,13 +807,16 @@ dependencies = [
  "encoding_rs",
  "env_logger",
  "extattr",
+ "fs4",
  "getopts",
+ "hole-punch",
  "humansize",
  "is_executable",
  "java-properties",
  "jwalk",
  "libc",
  "log",
+ "loopdev",
  "nom",
  "procfs",
  "regex-lite",
@@ -840,6 +873,15 @@ version = "0.2.15"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "f9fbbcab51052fe104eb5e5d351cf728d30a5be1fe14d9be8a3b097481fb97de"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "libz-rs-sys"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "172a788537a2221661b480fee8dc5f96c580eb34fa88764d3205dc356c7e4221"
+dependencies = [
+ "zlib-rs",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "linux-raw-sys"
 version = "0.4.15"
@@ -858,6 +900,15 @@ version = "0.4.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "13dc2df351e3202783a1fe0d44375f7295ffb4049267b0f3018346dc122a1d94"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "loopdev"
+version = "0.5.0"
+source = "git+https://github.com/Kernel-SU/loopdev#7a921f8d966477a645b1188732fac486c71a68ef"
+dependencies = [
+ "errno 0.2.8",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "lzma-rs"
 version = "0.3.0"
@@ -885,6 +936,16 @@ version = "2.7.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "78ca9ab1a0babb1e7d5695e3530886289c18cf2f87ec19a575a0abdce112e3a3"
 
+[[package]]
+name = "memmap"
+version = "0.7.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6585fd95e7bb50d6cc31e20d4cf9afb4e2ba16c5846fc76793f11218da9c475b"
+dependencies = [
+ "libc",
+ "winapi",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "miniz_oxide"
 version = "0.8.8"
@@ -966,7 +1027,7 @@ version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "cc5b72d8145275d844d4b5f6d4e1eef00c8cd889edb6035c21675d1bb1f45c9f"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "chrono",
  "flate2",
  "hex",
@@ -980,7 +1041,7 @@ version = "0.17.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "239df02d8349b06fc07398a3a1697b06418223b1c7725085e801e7c0fc6a12ec"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
  "chrono",
  "hex",
 ]
@@ -1034,9 +1095,9 @@ checksum = "3582f63211428f83597b51b2ddb88e2a91a9d52d12831f9d08f5e624e8977422"
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rust-embed"
-version = "8.7.1"
+version = "8.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "60e425e204264b144d4c929d126d0de524b40a961686414bab5040f7465c71be"
+checksum = "025908b8682a26ba8d12f6f2d66b987584a4a87bc024abc5bbc12553a8cd178a"
 dependencies = [
  "include-flate",
  "rust-embed-impl",
@@ -1046,9 +1107,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rust-embed-impl"
-version = "8.7.0"
+version = "8.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6bf418c9a2e3f6663ca38b8a7134cc2c2167c9d69688860e8961e3faa731702e"
+checksum = "6065f1a4392b71819ec1ea1df1120673418bf386f50de1d6f54204d836d4349c"
 dependencies = [
  "proc-macro2",
  "quote",
@@ -1059,9 +1120,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "rust-embed-utils"
-version = "8.7.0"
+version = "8.7.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "08d55b95147fe01265d06b3955db798bdaed52e60e2211c41137701b3aba8e21"
+checksum = "f6cc0c81648b20b70c491ff8cce00c1c3b223bb8ed2b5d41f0e54c6c4c0a3594"
 dependencies = [
  "sha2",
  "walkdir",
@@ -1078,8 +1139,8 @@ name = "rustix"
 version = "0.38.34"
 source = "git+https://github.com/Kernel-SU/rustix.git?branch=main#4a53fbc7cb7a07cabe87125cc21dbc27db316259"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
- "errno 0.3.11",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
+ "errno 0.3.10",
  "itoa",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
@@ -1093,8 +1154,8 @@ version = "0.38.44"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "fdb5bc1ae2baa591800df16c9ca78619bf65c0488b41b96ccec5d11220d8c154"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
- "errno 0.3.11",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
+ "errno 0.3.10",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.4.15",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -1106,8 +1167,8 @@ version = "1.0.7"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "c71e83d6afe7ff64890ec6b71d6a69bb8a610ab78ce364b3352876bb4c801266"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
- "errno 0.3.11",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
+ "errno 0.3.10",
  "libc",
  "linux-raw-sys 0.9.4",
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
@@ -1172,7 +1233,7 @@ version = "0.10.6"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e3bf829a2d51ab4a5ddf1352d8470c140cadc8301b2ae1789db023f01cedd6ba"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "cpufeatures",
  "digest",
 ]
@@ -1183,7 +1244,7 @@ version = "0.10.9"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "a7507d819769d01a365ab707794a4084392c824f54a7a6a7862f8c3d0892b283"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "cpufeatures",
  "digest",
 ]
@@ -1232,9 +1293,9 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "tempfile"
-version = "3.19.1"
+version = "3.20.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7437ac7763b9b123ccf33c338a5cc1bac6f69b45a136c19bdd8a65e3916435bf"
+checksum = "e8a64e3985349f2441a1a9ef0b853f869006c3855f2cda6862a94d26ebb9d6a1"
 dependencies = [
  "fastrand",
  "getrandom",
@@ -1243,6 +1304,26 @@ dependencies = [
  "windows-sys 0.59.0",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror"
+version = "1.0.69"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b6aaf5339b578ea85b50e080feb250a3e8ae8cfcdff9a461c9ec2904bc923f52"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror-impl",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "thiserror-impl"
+version = "1.0.69"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "4fee6c4efc90059e10f81e6d42c60a18f76588c3d74cb83a0b242a2b6c7504c1"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "time"
 version = "0.3.41"
@@ -1334,7 +1415,7 @@ version = "0.2.100"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "1edc8929d7499fc4e8f0be2262a241556cfc54a0bea223790e71446f2aab1ef5"
 dependencies = [
- "cfg-if",
+ "cfg-if 1.0.0",
  "once_cell",
  "rustversion",
  "wasm-bindgen-macro",
@@ -1582,7 +1663,7 @@ version = "0.39.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6f42320e61fe2cfd34354ecb597f86f413484a798ba44a8ca1165c58d42da6c1"
 dependencies = [
- "bitflags 2.9.0",
+ "bitflags 2.8.0",
 ]
 
 [[package]]
@@ -1616,13 +1697,12 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zip"
-version = "2.6.1"
+version = "3.0.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "1dcb24d0152526ae49b9b96c1dcf71850ca1e0b882e4e28ed898a93c41334744"
+checksum = "12598812502ed0105f607f941c386f43d441e00148fce9dec3ca5ffb0bde9308"
 dependencies = [
  "arbitrary",
  "crc32fast",
- "crossbeam-utils",
  "deflate64",
  "flate2",
  "indexmap",
@@ -1635,13 +1715,19 @@ dependencies = [
 
 [[package]]
 name = "zip-extensions"
-version = "0.8.2"
+version = "0.8.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "79cdbf826e5a6eec81fc5a0d33cd7c09c31fd8f9918f15434f74c42d39ef337a"
+checksum = "9f105becb0a5da773e655775dd05fee454ca1475bcc980ec9d940a02f42cee40"
 dependencies = [
  "zip",
 ]
 
+[[package]]
+name = "zlib-rs"
+version = "0.5.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "626bd9fa9734751fc50d6060752170984d7053f5a39061f524cda68023d4db8a"
+
 [[package]]
 name = "zopfli"
 version = "0.8.2"
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/build.rs b/userspace/ksud/build.rs
index d7178fcd..b8337232 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/build.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/build.rs
@@ -23,12 +23,7 @@ fn get_git_version() -> Result<(u32, String), std::io::Error> {
             .output()?
             .stdout,
     )
-    .map_err(|_| {
-        std::io::Error::new(
-            std::io::ErrorKind::Other,
-            "Failed to read git describe stdout",
-        )
-    })?;
+    .map_err(|_| std::io::Error::other("Failed to read git describe stdout"))?;
     let version_name = version_name.trim_start_matches('v').to_string();
     Ok((version_code, version_name))
 }
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/src/cli.rs b/userspace/ksud/src/cli.rs
index a336cbe4..bf4835f3 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/src/cli.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/src/cli.rs
@@ -366,13 +366,13 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
         Commands::BootInfo { command } => match command {
             BootInfo::CurrentKmi => {
                 let kmi = crate::boot_patch::get_current_kmi()?;
-                println!("{}", kmi);
+                println!("{kmi}");
                 // return here to avoid printing the error message
                 return Ok(());
             }
             BootInfo::SupportedKmi => {
                 let kmi = crate::assets::list_supported_kmi()?;
-                kmi.iter().for_each(|kmi| println!("{}", kmi));
+                kmi.iter().for_each(|kmi| println!("{kmi}"));
                 return Ok(());
             }
         },
@@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ pub fn run() -> Result<()> {
     };
 
     if let Err(e) = &result {
-        log::error!("Error: {:?}", e);
+        log::error!("Error: {e:?}");
     }
     result
 }
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/src/debug.rs b/userspace/ksud/src/debug.rs
index cd367587..6a693c10 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/src/debug.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/src/debug.rs
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ fn set_kernel_param(uid: u32) -> Result<()> {
 fn get_pkg_uid(pkg: &str) -> Result<u32> {
     // stat /data/data/<pkg>
     let uid = rustix::fs::stat(format!("/data/data/{pkg}"))
-        .with_context(|| format!("stat /data/data/{}", pkg))?
+        .with_context(|| format!("stat /data/data/{pkg}"))?
         .st_uid;
     Ok(uid)
 }
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/src/init_event.rs b/userspace/ksud/src/init_event.rs
index 7d0e9915..e19ef425 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/src/init_event.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/src/init_event.rs
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ pub fn on_post_data_fs() -> Result<()> {
     } else {
         // Then exec common post-fs-data scripts
         if let Err(e) = crate::module::exec_common_scripts("post-fs-data.d", true) {
-            warn!("exec common post-fs-data scripts failed: {}", e);
+            warn!("exec common post-fs-data scripts failed: {e}");
         }
     }
 
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ pub fn on_post_data_fs() -> Result<()> {
     if safe_mode {
         warn!("safe mode, skip post-fs-data scripts and disable all modules!");
         if let Err(e) = crate::module::disable_all_modules() {
-            warn!("disable all modules failed: {}", e);
+            warn!("disable all modules failed: {e}");
         }
         return Ok(());
     }
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ pub fn on_post_data_fs() -> Result<()> {
     }
 
     if let Err(e) = restorecon::restorecon() {
-        warn!("restorecon failed: {}", e);
+        warn!("restorecon failed: {e}");
     }
 
     // load sepolicy.rule
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ pub fn on_post_data_fs() -> Result<()> {
     }
 
     if let Err(e) = crate::profile::apply_sepolies() {
-        warn!("apply root profile sepolicy failed: {}", e);
+        warn!("apply root profile sepolicy failed: {e}");
     }
 
     // mount temp dir
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@ pub fn on_post_data_fs() -> Result<()> {
     // exec modules post-fs-data scripts
     // TODO: Add timeout
     if let Err(e) = crate::module::exec_stage_script("post-fs-data", true) {
-        warn!("exec post-fs-data scripts failed: {}", e);
+        warn!("exec post-fs-data scripts failed: {e}");
     }
 
     // load system.prop
     if let Err(e) = crate::module::load_system_prop() {
-        warn!("load system.prop failed: {}", e);
+        warn!("load system.prop failed: {e}");
     }
 
     // mount module systemlessly by magic mount
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ fn catch_bootlog(logname: &str, command: Vec<&str>) -> Result<()> {
     };
 
     if let Err(e) = result {
-        warn!("Failed to start logcat: {:#}", e);
+        warn!("Failed to start logcat: {e:#}");
     }
 
     Ok(())
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/src/module.rs b/userspace/ksud/src/module.rs
index 96c4eba4..f84f316a 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/src/module.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/src/module.rs
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@ pub fn restore_uninstall_module(id: &str) -> Result<()> {
 }
 
 pub fn run_action(id: &str) -> Result<()> {
-    let action_script_path = format!("/data/adb/modules/{}/action.sh", id);
+    let action_script_path = format!("/data/adb/modules/{id}/action.sh");
     exec_script(&action_script_path, true)
 }
 
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/src/profile.rs b/userspace/ksud/src/profile.rs
index 21574448..e2b3f350 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/src/profile.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/src/profile.rs
@@ -70,9 +70,9 @@ pub fn apply_sepolies() -> Result<()> {
         };
         let sepolicy = sepolicy.path();
         if sepolicy::apply_file(&sepolicy).is_ok() {
-            log::info!("profile sepolicy applied: {:?}", sepolicy);
+            log::info!("profile sepolicy applied: {sepolicy:?}");
         } else {
-            log::info!("profile sepolicy apply failed: {:?}", sepolicy);
+            log::info!("profile sepolicy apply failed: {sepolicy:?}");
         }
     }
     Ok(())
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/src/sepolicy.rs b/userspace/ksud/src/sepolicy.rs
index 90350cad..a627bc22 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/src/sepolicy.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/src/sepolicy.rs
@@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ fn apply_one_rule<'a>(statement: &'a PolicyStatement<'a>, strict: bool) -> Resul
 
     for policy in policies {
         if !rustix::process::ksu_set_policy(&FfiPolicy::from(policy)) {
-            log::warn!("apply rule: {:?} failed.", statement);
+            log::warn!("apply rule: {statement:?} failed.");
             if strict {
                 return Err(anyhow::anyhow!("apply rule {:?} failed.", statement));
             }
diff --git a/userspace/ksud/src/utils.rs b/userspace/ksud/src/utils.rs
index a1602bef..e31c3387 100644
--- a/userspace/ksud/src/utils.rs
+++ b/userspace/ksud/src/utils.rs
@@ -104,12 +104,12 @@ pub fn is_safe_mode() -> bool {
         || getprop("ro.sys.safemode")
             .filter(|prop| prop == "1")
             .is_some();
-    log::info!("safemode: {}", safemode);
+    log::info!("safemode: {safemode}");
     if safemode {
         return true;
     }
     let safemode = ksucalls::check_kernel_safemode();
-    log::info!("kernel_safemode: {}", safemode);
+    log::info!("kernel_safemode: {safemode}");
     safemode
 }