doc: add boot scripts process explanation (#1726)

Co-authored-by: weishu <twsxtd@gmail.com>
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Scruel Tao
2024-05-26 17:10:45 +08:00
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@@ -267,3 +267,66 @@ set_perm_recursive <directory> <owner> <group> <dirpermission> <filepermission>
- `post-fs-data.sh` 以 post-fs-data 模式运行,`post-mount.sh` 以 post-mount 模式运行,而 `service.sh` 则以 late_start 服务模式运行,`boot-completed` 在 Android 系统启动完毕后以服务模式运行。
所有启动脚本都将在 KernelSU 的 BusyBox ash shell 中运行,并启用“独立模式”。
### 启动脚本的流程解疑 {#Boot-scripts-process-explanation}
以下是 Android 的相关启动流程(部分省略),其中包括了 KernelSU 的操作(带前导星号),应该能帮助你更好地理解这些启动脚本的用途:
```txt
0. BootLoader (nothing on sceen)
load patched boot.img
load kernel:
- GKI mode: GKI kernel with KernelSU integrated
- LKM mode: stock kernel
...
1. kernel exec init (oem logo on screen):
- GKI mode: stock init
- LKM mode: exec ksuinit, insmod kernelsu.ko, exec stock init
mount /dev, /dev/pts, /proc, /sys, etc.
property-init -> read default props
read init.rc
...
early-init -> init -> late_init
early-fs
start vold
fs
mount /vendor, /system, /persist, etc.
post-fs-data
*safe mode check
*execute general scripts in post-fs-data.d/
*load sepolicy.rule
*mount tmpfs
*execute module scripts post-fs-data.sh
**(Zygisk)./bin/zygisk-ptrace64 monitor
*(pre)load system.prop (same as `resetprop -n`)
*remount modules /system
*execute general scripts in post-mount.d/
*execute module scripts post-mount.sh
zygote-start
load_all_props_action
*execute resetprop (actual set props for resetprop with -n option)
... -> boot
class_start core
start-service logd, console, vold, etc.
class_start main
start-service adb, netd (iptables), zygote, etc.
2. kernel2user init (rom animation on screen, start by service bootanim)
*execute general scripts in service.d/
*execute module scripts service.sh
*set props for resetprop without -p option
**(Zygisk) hook zygote (start zygiskd)
**(Zygisk) mount zygisksu/module.prop
start system apps (autostart)
...
boot complete (broadcast ACTION_BOOT_COMPLETED event)
*execute general scripts in boot-completed.d/
*execute module scripts boot-completed.sh
3. User operable (lock screen)
input password to decrypt /data/data
*actual set props for resetprop with -p option
start user apps (autostart)
```
如果你对 Android 的 init 语言感兴趣,推荐阅读[文档](https://android.googlesource.com/platform/system/core/+/master/init/README.md)